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• Contraindications and limitations for laser hair removal

Contraindications and limitations for laser hair removal

Laser hair removal is a painless and safe procedure for removing unwanted hair. Despite this, there are a number of limitations and pathologies that can be aggravated by light energy. This article will be useful for those who have decided on laser hair removal and are looking for information about contraindications that make it better not to perform the procedure.

Can laser hair removal be performed during pregnancy?

Pregnancy and lactation are among the main contraindications to laser hair removal. During pregnancy, a woman's hormonal levels are unstable, her skin becomes very sensitive, and the effect of hair removal will be unpredictable, as body hair can grow much thicker due to increased hormone levels. Pigmentation may also occur, and the process itself will be more painful.

There is no need to talk about the complete safety of the procedure for the embryo, since the effect of the laser on the fetus has not been studied for ethical reasons. However, after giving birth, you can start removing unwanted hair, not forgetting about other contraindications, or use alternative methods of hair removal - shaving, shugaring, and the use of hair removal products.

Damaged skin and active infections

The skin on the area to be depilated must be absolutely healthy and undamaged. There should be no peeling, burns, allergic rashes, injuries, or microtears. Otherwise, the hair removal procedure will be ineffective, and the damage may worsen. Depilation can be performed immediately after the skin has recovered.

During acute viral infections, influenza and herpes, the procedure is not performed, as the human immune system is weakened at this time. It is also recommended to refrain from laser hair removal while taking antibiotics.

Photosensitizing drugs and skin diseases

Laser and ultraviolet radiation cause photobiological reactions and the formation of free radicals that can cause changes in skin cells. Drugs that increase skin photosensitivity may cause reactions such as rashes, redness, or hyperpigmentation.

The list of such drugs is quite long. They include:

• analgesics
• decongestants
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antibiotics and antimicrobials;
• cardiovascular drugs;
• hormonal agents and contraceptives
• antidepressants and sedatives;
• antihistamines and some medicines for acne;
• allergy ointments, antiseptics and anti-aging creams.

Laser hair removal is also contraindicated in the case of infectious diseases in the acute phase - herpes, influenza, viral infections. This is due to the fact that during an illness, a person's immunity is weakened, which affects the tissue healing time. The same applies to fungal skin diseases, as the laser can cause the infection to spread over the surface and worsen the situation.

Another contraindication is chronic skin diseases (atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, etc.). The reason for this is as follows: light energy accumulates in the dark pigment of the hair follicle, which leads to its strong heating. The heat released by the melanin of the follicles and the skin leads to burning, redness, and microtrauma. In chronic dermatitis, a damage reaction occurs (Kebner's phenomenon), the essence of which is that hair removal increases the risk of exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Scars, burns or ingrown hairs

Keloid scars occur when wounds are incompletely healed. Under the influence of the laser, the skin becomes sensitive and changes its appearance. Therefore, in this case, it is better to choose other methods of hair removal.

Therefore, it is very important to consult a qualified specialist before the procedure. He or she will be able to assess your skin condition, collect a medical history, explain what medications you are taking, and, if there are no contraindications, tell you how the hair removal itself is performed and how to take care of your skin afterwards.

Is it possible to perform laser hair removal during menstruation?

Doctors usually recommend refraining from laser hair removal during menstruation. During this period, the skin may be more sensitive, and the level of pain and discomfort may increase due to changes in skin sensitivity and internal factors.

In addition, during menstruation, skin moisture and condition can change, which can affect the effectiveness of the procedure. For laser hair removal, it is necessary that the hair is in the phase of active growth, so many doctors recommend performing the procedure between menstruation.

If laser hair removal is planned during menstruation, it is best to discuss this issue with your doctor or specialist who performs the procedure. They can give specific recommendations based on your individual situation and skin condition.

Is it possible to perform laser hair removal in case of ovarian cysts?

The decision on the possibility of laser hair removal in the presence of ovarian cysts should be made by a physician, taking into account individual factors and the patient's condition. Ovarian cysts can have different causes and characteristics, and their impact on the possibility of laser hair removal may vary.

If a patient has ovarian cysts or other gynecological problems, it is best to discuss this issue with a gynecologist and a specialist who performs laser hair removal. Doctors will be able to evaluate your medical history, test results, and other factors to determine if laser hair removal is safe in your case.

As a rule, before any medical or cosmetic procedure, you should consult with specialists and follow their recommendations, especially if you have any diseases or health conditions.